Reparability score — Reparability score
An indicator of a product's reparability provided for in the ESPR as an aspect regulable by sector-specific delegated acts. Textile application estimated for 2027.
Context
The reparability score is the indicator of a product's reparability, a mechanism provided for in the ESPR as one of the aspects regulable by sector-specific delegated acts. For textiles it could take the form of a 0-10 or A-E scale similar to the energy label for household appliances.
Regulatory origin
Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 (ESPR) Art. 5.1.e as a regulable aspect. Sector application is pending the textile delegated act, estimated for Q1-Q3 2027.
Possible sector criteria (based on the French framework)
Availability of spare parts.
Price of parts vs the price of a new product.
Duration of the commercial guarantee.
Ease of disassembly.
Accessible repair instructions.
Timeline
French Reparability Index
Décret n°2020-1758 in force for electronics in France.
ESPR Art. 5.1.e
Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 includes reparability as a regulable aspect.
Textile delegated act estimated
Working Plan COM(2025) 187 final §2.2.1 prioritises textiles.
Applied case
A textile brand anticipates the textile reparability score by defining voluntary policies ahead of binding regulation.
It sets up a take-back programme and free repairs for the first 2 years on its premium line.
It keeps a stock of original zips, buttons and fabrics for 5 years for repairs.
It publishes repair instructions (replacing zips, hemming) on its website with video tutorials.
Benefit: premium "made to last" positioning + data to defend itself when the delegated act arrives.
Common mistakes
The reparability score is not established for all products: the "where applicable" clause triggers the obligation only when there is an EU score.
Art. 5(1)(i) and Art. 6(1)(u) CRD as amended use "where applicable". At the close of this term, smartphones have a reparability score (Reg. (EU) 2023/1670). Textiles do NOT yet. The obligation to communicate is triggered when the EU regulator establishes the score for the category — before that, the trader applies the alternative information of Art. 5(1)(j) / 6(1)(v).
The absence of an EU reparability score does NOT exempt the trader: it must inform about spare parts, instructions and restrictions.
Art. 5(1)(j) and Art. 6(1)(v) CRD as amended by the ECGT, in faithful paraphrase: information on the availability and estimated cost of the spare parts necessary to keep the goods in conformity and the procedure for ordering them, on the availability of repair and maintenance instructions and on repair restrictions. The absence of an EU score is NOT a free pass — the trader must substantiate reparability with the alternative information.
The reparability score is based on HARMONISED EU REQUIREMENTS — not on national or private methodologies.
Art. 2 (14d) CRD as amended, in faithful paraphrase: based on harmonised requirements established at Union level. The French reparability index (in force since 2021 for electronics and household appliances under the loi AGEC) is of national origin — communicating it to the consumer on the product does not amount to the ECGT obligation, which requires a harmonised EU score. Member States may not establish their own scores and treat them as equivalent to the EU ones.
The reparability score is the TRADER's (seller's) obligation, not the manufacturer's.
Art. 5 and Art. 6 CRD impose obligations on the trader (seller to the consumer). Recital 34 ECGT, in faithful paraphrase: traders should, where applicable, provide the consumer, before being bound by the contract, with the reparability score of the goods as provided by the manufacturer and as established at Union level. The manufacturer supplies the score; the trader communicates it. If the manufacturer does not provide it, the trader must actively seek it (where established at EU level) or apply the alternative information.
The reparability score is independent of the commercial guarantee of durability — they are distinct obligations in the amended CRD.
Art. 5(1)(i) reparability score and Art. 5(1)(ea) commercial guarantee of durability are distinct points in the CRD as amended by the ECGT. The commercial guarantee of durability (with a harmonised label under Reg. 2025/1960) operates when the manufacturer offers a voluntary guarantee of more than two years. The reparability score operates when there is an established EU score. A textile brand may have one, the other, both or neither — they are parallel information regimes that accumulate.
Frequently asked questions
What is the reparability score?
An indicator of a product's reparability, a mechanism provided for in the ESPR (Reg. EU 2024/1781) Art. 5.1.e as one of the aspects regulable by delegated acts. For textiles it could take the form of a 0-10 or A-E scale (similar to the energy label for household appliances) with criteria on parts availability, seam accessibility and modularity.
Does the reparability score already apply to textiles?
NOT in 2026. The textile reparability score is provided for in the ESPR textile delegated act (in preparation according to the 2025-2030 Working Plan §2.2.1). Application estimated for Q1-Q3 2027 with a transitional period. In the meantime, brands may communicate reparability voluntarily using their own methodology (PEFCR Apparel & Footwear v3.1 offers a framework).
How is the reparability score calculated?
Pending final definition by the textile delegated act under the ESPR (Reg. EU 2024/1781) Art. 5.1.e. Possible sector criteria based on the French Reparability Index framework (Décret n°2020-1758, in force since January 2021 in France for electronics): (i) spare-parts availability, (ii) price of parts vs the price of a new product, (iii) duration of the commercial guarantee, (iv) ease of disassembly, (v) repair instructions. Textile application estimated for Q1-Q3 2027 in line with the ESPR Working Plan 2025-2030 §2.2.1.
What is the difference between a reparability score and a commercial guarantee of durability?
A reparability score measures the ease/cost of repair. A commercial guarantee of durability is the extended commercial guarantee that the trader offers regarding the expected durability. Reparability is an intrinsic characteristic; a durability guarantee is a commercial commitment. They coexist — a product with a high reparability score and a durability guarantee is the maximum under the ECGT.
Fuentes oficiales
- European Parliament and Council · OJEU OJ L of 6.3.202428 feb 2024Directive in force
- Directive 2011/83/EU (Consumer Rights Directive) amended by the ECGT — legal basis of the obligationEuropean Parliament and Council · OJEU25 oct 2011 (modificada por Dir. 2024/825)Base directive
- European Commission · OJEU16 jun 2023Delegated act in force
- European Parliament and Council · OJEU13 jun 2024Directive in force

