Sustainability statement — ESRS sustainability statement
Sustainability statement integrated into the management report under CSRD, carrying ESRS information, XBRL tagging and limited external assurance. It replaces the prior voluntary sustainability report.
Context
The sustainability statement is the information document integrated into the company's annual management report under CSRD. It contains the sustainability information under ESRS, XBRL-tagged, subject to limited assurance by an external auditor.
Regulatory origin
Amendment of Arts. 19a + 29a of the Accounting Directive 2013/34/EU introduced by the CSRD Directive (EU) 2022/2464.
Canonical structure of the sustainability statement
General Information · BP-1, BP-2, GOV-1 to GOV-5.
Strategy + Business Model · SBM-1 to SBM-3.
IRO Management · IRO-1 to IRO-2.
Topical disclosures applicable after the materiality matrix · E1-E5, S1-S4, G1.
Timeline
CSRD adopted
Directive (EU) 2022/2464 introduces the sustainability statement.
Wave 1 application
Large listed companies publish their first sustainability statement.
Reasonable assurance
Feasibility analysis pending to raise the requirement to reasonable assurance.
Applied case
A wave 1 textile brand prepares the canonical structure of its first sustainability statement.
Identifies the mandatory ESRS 2 disclosures (BP-1 to IRO-2) that are reported ALWAYS.
Applies the double materiality matrix to identify material topicals (E1, E2, E5, S1, S2 where applicable).
For each material topical, deploys the required disclosures with MDR-P/A/M/T.
Engages an external auditor (Big Four) for limited assurance with an annual mandate.
Tags the sustainability statement with the ESRS XBRL taxonomy before official publication.
Common mistakes
The sustainability statement is not a standalone report: it is a section of the management report.
ESRS 1 ¶110, in faithful paraphrase: within the company's management report. CSRD Art. 19a inserts the obligation into a clearly identifiable and dedicated section of the management report (Dir. 2013/34/EU as amended). It is not a separate sustainability report, nor an annex, nor a standalone document — it is the dedicated section of the management report. Companies that traditionally published a separate Sustainability Report under GRI must restructure to integrate the sustainability statement within the management report with unequivocal identification.
The four-part structure of ESRS 1 ¶115 is MANDATORY — not optional.
ESRS 1 ¶115, in faithful paraphrase: shall structure its sustainability statement in four parts, in the following order. It is not a recommendation. The company cannot reorder the parts, regroup topicals between social and governance, or omit any part (although within each part non-material topicals are omitted with an explanation). ESRS 1 Appendix F offers a non-binding example, but the four-part structure in that order is invariant.
The sustainability statement does not equate to Annual Report + ESG: it integrates specific obligations (Taxonomy Art. 8) already in its environmental part.
ESRS 1 ¶115, in faithful paraphrase: environmental information (including the disclosures under Art. 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852) — the EU Taxonomy information (Art. 8 Reg. 2020/852, which requires companies to disclose turnover, CapEx and OpEx aligned with environmental objectives) is an integral part of the Environmental section of the sustainability statement, not a separate annex nor a distinct report. Companies with separately published Taxonomy reports must integrate them into Part 2.
Limited assurance is MANDATORY from the first financial year — it is not voluntary.
CSRD Art. 1 point 7 amends Art. 34 of Dir. 2013/34/EU, requiring limited assurance of the sustainability statement by a statutory auditor or independent assurance services provider. The application date follows the staggered timetable of CSRD Art. 5(2): 1 Oct 2026 for large PIEs (public-interest entities). Reasonable assurance is foreseen from 1 Oct 2028, conditional on the Commission adopting standards. The company cannot opt to publish without assurance.
The sustainability statement must be published in XHTML with datapoints tagged in XBRL — it is not a static PDF.
ESRS 1 ¶111(b), in faithful paraphrase: in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The format is the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF, Delegated Reg. 2018/815 as amended) — human-readable XHTML with datapoints tagged in XBRL. EFRAG IG 3 (May 2024) provides the official list of 161 mandatory datapoints + 622 subject to materiality + 269 voluntary taggable datapoints. Companies with a static PDF sustainability statement do not comply with ESRS 1 ¶111(b).
Frequently asked questions
What is the sustainability statement?
Sustainability statement, an information document integrated into the company's annual management report under CSRD. In accordance with Arts. 19a + 29a of the Accounting Directive 2013/34/EU as amended by CSRD: it contains the sustainability information under ESRS, XBRL-tagged, subject to limited assurance by an external auditor.
Who must file a sustainability statement?
Every company subject to CSRD (Dir. EU 2022/2464) under its progressive applications in wave 1/2/3. Listed SMEs in wave 3 with an opt-out until 2028. The sustainability statement is published annually on a deadline equivalent to the management report (4-6 months after financial year-end depending on the Member State).
What structure does a sustainability statement have?
In accordance with ESRS 1 §13 + ESRS 2: (i) General Information (BP-1, BP-2, GOV-1 to GOV-5), (ii) Strategy + Business Model (SBM-1 to SBM-3), (iii) IRO Management (IRO-1 to IRO-2), (iv) topical disclosures applicable after the materiality matrix (E1-E5, S1-S4, G1 with mandatory datapoints + datapoints subject to materiality).
What is the difference between the sustainability statement and a traditional GRI sustainability report?
The sustainability statement is binding under CSRD/ESRS, integrated into the audited management report, XBRL-tagged, with double materiality. The traditional GRI report is voluntary, separate from the financial report, with no XBRL obligation, and single materiality (impact only). The sustainability statement is the legal replacement in the EU.
Fuentes oficiales
- European Commission · Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772 · Annex I31 jul 2023Delegated act in force
- European Parliament and Council · OJEU14 dic 2022Directive in force
- European Financial Reporting Advisory Groupmayo 2024Non-binding technical guidance
- European Commission · OJEU17 dic 2018 (modificado)Delegated act in force

